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Canon Compass
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139 books

Substantial Classics

Full-sized novels and works that typically ask for several dedicated reading sessions. Start with Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, the highest-ranked work here.

Entry Point

Start with Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell, ranked #6 in the Canon Compass list.

#6
Cover of Nineteen Eighty-Four

Nineteen Eighty-Four

by George Orwell

4.6 out of 5 stars(122.8K)

George Orwell's 1984: Winston Smith rebels against Big Brother in this dystopian classic. Newspeak, Room 101, and totalitarianism - summary and where to buy.

Speculative Futures
#8
Cover of The Sound and the Fury

The Sound and the Fury

by William Faulkner

4.2 out of 5 stars(2.7K)

William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury: The Compson family's tragic decline told through Benjy, Quentin, and Jason. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Modern Mind
#12
Cover of Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice

by Jane Austen

4.6 out of 5 stars(47.6K)

Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice: Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy's legendary romance. Regency-era wit and social satire - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#13
Cover of Lolita

Lolita

by Vladimir Nabokov

4.3 out of 5 stars(14K)

Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita: Humbert Humbert's disturbing confession about Dolores Haze. A controversial masterpiece - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Modern Mind
American Spirit
#15
Cover of Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights

by Emily Brontë

4.7 out of 5 stars(878)

Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights: Heathcliff and Catherine's destructive love on the Yorkshire moors. Gothic romance classic - summary and where to buy.

Gothic & Dark
Love & Loss
#17
Cover of To Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird

by Harper Lee

4.7 out of 5 stars(145.9K)

Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird: Scout, Atticus Finch, and Boo Radley in 1930s Alabama. Classic on justice and racism - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

American Spirit
#20
Cover of The Trial

The Trial

by Franz Kafka

4.3 out of 5 stars(1.7K)

Franz Kafka's The Trial: Josef K. is arrested without knowing his crime. Kafkaesque bureaucratic nightmare - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Modern Mind
Speculative Futures
#22
Cover of Madame Bovary

Madame Bovary

by Gustave Flaubert

4.2 out of 5 stars(809)

Flaubert's Madame Bovary: Emma Bovary's tragic pursuit of passion in provincial France. The novel that defined Realism - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#23
Cover of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

by Mark Twain

4.5 out of 5 stars(12.5K)

Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn: Huck and Jim raft down the Mississippi River. American literature classic on freedom and morality - summary and where to buy.

American Spirit
#24
Cover of The Odyssey

The Odyssey

by Homer

4.7 out of 5 stars(6.2K)

Homer's Odyssey: Odysseus battles Cyclops and Sirens on his journey home to Penelope. Ancient Greek epic - summary, characters, and where to buy.

Epics
#34
Cover of The Master and Margarita

The Master and Margarita

by Mikhail Bulgakov

4.5 out of 5 stars(4.5K)

Bulgakov's The Master and Margarita: Satan visits Soviet Moscow. Pontius Pilate, Woland, and love in this classic - summary and where to buy.

Magical Realism
Society & Satire
#36
Cover of Invisible Man

Invisible Man

by Ralph Ellison

4.5 out of 5 stars(8.7K)

Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: a Black man's search for identity in a nation that refuses to see him. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

American Spirit
#42
Cover of On the Road

On the Road

by Jack Kerouac

4.2 out of 5 stars(11.9K)

Kerouac's On the Road: Sal and Dean's cross-country journeys that defined the Beat Generation. Freedom, jazz, and the open American highway.

American Spirit
#44
Cover of Absalom, Absalom!

Absalom, Absalom!

by William Faulkner

4.3 out of 5 stars(1.5K)

Faulkner's Absalom, Absalom!: Thomas Sutpen's doomed dynasty and the South's original sin. A dense, demanding masterpiece of American Gothic fiction.

American Spirit
Gothic & Dark
#47
Cover of Journey to the End of the Night

Journey to the End of the Night

by Louis-Ferdinand Céline

4.4 out of 5 stars(1K)

Céline's Journey to the End of the Night: Bardamu's descent through war, colonialism, and modern despair. A revolutionary voice in world fiction.

Modern Mind
#52
Cover of Beloved

Beloved

by Toni Morrison

4.4 out of 5 stars(19.7K)

Toni Morrison's Beloved: a former slave is haunted by the ghost of her past. The Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of memory, motherhood, and slavery's legacy.

American Spirit
Gothic & Dark
#58
Cover of Dracula

Dracula

by Bram Stoker

4.5 out of 5 stars(30.2K)

Bram Stoker's Dracula: Count Dracula descends on England in the Gothic novel that created the modern vampire myth. Terror, desire, and eternal night.

Gothic & Dark
#63
Cover of Gulliver's Travels

Gulliver's Travels

by Jonathan Swift

4.2 out of 5 stars(6.4K)

Swift's Gulliver's Travels: a surgeon voyages to Lilliput, Brobdingnag, and beyond. The fiercest satire in the English language, disguised as adventure.

Society & Satire
Speculative Futures
#64
Cover of Rebecca

Rebecca

by Daphne du Maurier

4.4 out of 5 stars(158)

Du Maurier's Rebecca: a new bride is haunted by her husband's glamorous dead wife at the great estate of Manderley. Gothic suspense at its finest.

Gothic & Dark
Love & Loss
#65
Cover of The Aeneid

The Aeneid

by Virgil

4.7 out of 5 stars(1.1K)

Virgil's Aeneid: Trojan prince Aeneas journeys to found Rome, sacrificing love and peace to duty. The epic poem that defined Western civilization.

Epics
Philosophy & Faith
#66
Cover of Leaves of Grass

Leaves of Grass

by Walt Whitman

4.8 out of 5 stars(281)

Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass: the revolutionary poetry collection that invented American verse. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

American Spirit
Epics
#69
Cover of Robinson Crusoe

Robinson Crusoe

by Daniel Defoe

4.3 out of 5 stars(6.2K)

Defoe's Robinson Crusoe: shipwrecked and alone for 28 years. The novel that launched the castaway genre and the English novel itself.

#75
Cover of The Castle

The Castle

by Franz Kafka

4.3 out of 5 stars(982)

Kafka's The Castle: K. battles an inscrutable bureaucracy for recognition that never comes. A haunting parable of alienation and futile striving.

Modern Mind
Philosophy & Faith
#76
Cover of A Passage to India

A Passage to India

by E. M. Forster

4.0 out of 5 stars(5.2K)

E. M. Forster's A Passage to India: a searing novel of friendship, empire, and the Marabar Caves. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Society & Satire

Complete Substantial Classics Index

  1. #6Nineteen Eighty-Four
  2. #8The Sound and the Fury
  3. #12Pride and Prejudice
  4. #13Lolita
  5. #15Wuthering Heights
  6. #17To Kill a Mockingbird
  7. #20The Trial
  8. #22Madame Bovary
  9. #23Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  10. #24The Odyssey
  11. #34The Master and Margarita
  12. #36Invisible Man
  13. #42On the Road
  14. #44Absalom, Absalom!
  15. #47Journey to the End of the Night
  16. #52Beloved
  17. #58Dracula
  18. #63Gulliver's Travels
  19. #64Rebecca
  20. #65The Aeneid
  21. #66Leaves of Grass
  22. #69Robinson Crusoe
  23. #75The Castle
  24. #76A Passage to India
  25. #78The Portrait of a Lady
  26. #90Little Women
  27. #91Faust
  28. #92Buddenbrooks
  29. #94Emma
  30. #98For Whom the Bell Tolls
  31. #102Dune
  32. #105Walden
  33. #110The Canterbury Tales
  34. #115The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter
  35. #117Tess of the d'Urbervilles
  36. #122Confessions
  37. #125A Sentimental Education
  38. #126Decameron
  39. #127Paradise Lost
  40. #144Sons and Lovers
  41. #145Brideshead Revisited
  42. #148Poems of Emily Dickinson
  43. #167The Interpretation of Dreams
  44. #171On the Origin of Species
  45. #174The Jungle
  46. #175Uncle Tom's Cabin
  47. #176Metamorphoses
  48. #182An American Tragedy
  49. #188A Tale of Two Cities
  50. #194Oblomov
  51. #200Berlin Alexanderplatz
  52. #203East of Eden
  53. #206Dangerous Liaisons
  54. #210Fairy Tales and Stories
  55. #222Death of Virgil
  56. #224The Corrections
  57. #226The House of Mirth
  58. #227The Godfather
  59. #230A Tree Grows in Brooklyn
  60. #238White Teeth
  61. #245Look Homeward, Angel
  62. #246Atonement
  63. #252Finnegans Wake
  64. #255Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats
  65. #260The Pickwick Papers
  66. #261Watership Down
  67. #262A House for Mr. Biswas
  68. #265Wings of the Dove
  69. #275Life, a User's Manual
  70. #276Austerlitz
  71. #279The Complete Stories
  72. #281The Adventures of Augie March
  73. #283Nostromo
  74. #288Ivanhoe
  75. #292The Life of Samuel Johnson
  76. #294Independent People
  77. #295The House of the Spirits
  78. #296The Autobiography of Malcolm X
  79. #307The Poems of Robert Frost
  80. #309The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
  81. #310The Secret History
  82. #313Mahabharata
  83. #316Household Tales
  84. #317History
  85. #318Bonfire of the Vanities
  86. #320The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier and Clay
  87. #322Parallel Lives
  88. #326Jude the Obscure
  89. #329Sister Carrie
  90. #330Leviathan
  91. #335The Glass Bead Game
  92. #336The Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor
  93. #338Moll Flanders
  94. #343The Savage Detectives
  95. #346Ada or Ardor
  96. #353Stranger in a Strange Land
  97. #358Kolyma Stories
  98. #361Melmoth the Wanderer
  99. #362The Adventures of Oliver Twist
  100. #364The Education of Henry Adams
  101. #368Quo Vadis
  102. #372Hopscotch
  103. #375The Old Wives' Tale
  104. #377The Moonstone
  105. #379Germinal
  106. #380The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
  107. #382The Shining
  108. #389American Pastoral
  109. #395The World According to Garp
  110. #396Parade's End
  111. #400The Day of the Jackal
  112. #405The God of Small Things
  113. #406The Human Stain
  114. #411The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
  115. #415The Naked and the Dead
  116. #416Memoirs From Beyond the Grave
  117. #417Lost Illusions
  118. #421The Origins of Totalitarianism
  119. #426Wolf Hall
  120. #428Middlesex
  121. #433The Magus
  122. #434The Way of All Flesh
  123. #438V
  124. #439Let Us Now Praise Famous Men
  125. #443The Mill on the Floss
  126. #449Cloud Atlas
  127. #450Americanah
  128. #454The Man Who Loved Children
  129. #466The Golden Bowl
  130. #469Our Mutual Friend
  131. #470Tristes Tropiques
  132. #471Adam Bede
  133. #475Bouvard et Pécuchet
  134. #479North and South
  135. #488Pamela
  136. #493The Last of the Mohicans
  137. #494The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle
  138. #497The Sea, The Sea
  139. #500Auto-da-Fé