Skip to main content
Canon Compass
All periods
Browse by Period
101 books

19th Century

The great age of the novel, from realism and romance to psychological fiction, social critique, and gothic invention. Start with Moby-Dick by Herman Melville, the highest-ranked work here.

Entry Point

Start with Moby-Dick by Herman Melville, ranked #7 in the Canon Compass list.

#7
Cover of Moby-Dick

Moby-Dick

by Herman Melville

4.3 out of 5 stars(15K)

Herman Melville's Moby-Dick: Captain Ahab and Ishmael hunt the white whale aboard the Pequod. American literature classic - summary, themes, and where to buy.

Epics
#10
Cover of Anna Karenina

Anna Karenina

by Leo Tolstoy

4.5 out of 5 stars(2.3K)

Tolstoy's Anna Karenina: Anna's tragic affair with Count Vronsky and Levin's search for meaning. Russian literature masterpiece - summary and where to buy.

Russian Soul
Love & Loss
#11
Cover of Crime and Punishment

Crime and Punishment

by Fyodor Dostoevsky

4.6 out of 5 stars(5.7K)

Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment: Raskolnikov commits murder and faces Porfiry in this psychological thriller. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Russian Soul
Philosophy & Faith
#12
Cover of Pride and Prejudice

Pride and Prejudice

by Jane Austen

4.6 out of 5 stars(47.6K)

Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice: Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy's legendary romance. Regency-era wit and social satire - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#14
Cover of War and Peace

War and Peace

by Leo Tolstoy

4.6 out of 5 stars(2.1K)

Tolstoy's War and Peace: Pierre, Natasha, and Prince Andrei during Napoleon's invasion of Russia. Epic literature - summary, characters, and where to buy.

Russian Soul
Epics
#15
Cover of Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights

by Emily Brontë

4.7 out of 5 stars(878)

Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights: Heathcliff and Catherine's destructive love on the Yorkshire moors. Gothic romance classic - summary and where to buy.

Gothic & Dark
Love & Loss
#19
Cover of The Brothers Karamazov

The Brothers Karamazov

by Fyodor Dostoevsky

4.7 out of 5 stars(4.4K)

Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov: Dmitri, Ivan, and Alyosha debate God and morality. The Grand Inquisitor chapter - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Russian Soul
Philosophy & Faith
#22
Cover of Madame Bovary

Madame Bovary

by Gustave Flaubert

4.2 out of 5 stars(809)

Flaubert's Madame Bovary: Emma Bovary's tragic pursuit of passion in provincial France. The novel that defined Realism - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#23
Cover of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

by Mark Twain

4.5 out of 5 stars(12.5K)

Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn: Huck and Jim raft down the Mississippi River. American literature classic on freedom and morality - summary and where to buy.

American Spirit
#29
Cover of Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre

by Charlotte Brontë

4.6 out of 5 stars(5.3K)

Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre: Jane and Mr. Rochester at Thornfield Hall. Gothic romance and female independence - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Gothic & Dark
Love & Loss
#30
Cover of Middlemarch

Middlemarch

by George Eliot

4.4 out of 5 stars(8.5K)

George Eliot's Middlemarch: Dorothea Brooke and Dr. Lydgate in Victorian England. Study of provincial life - summary, characters, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
#31
Cover of Heart of Darkness

Heart of Darkness

by Joseph Conrad

4.1 out of 5 stars(9.2K)

Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness: Marlow's journey up the Congo to find Kurtz. Colonialism and the human soul - summary, analysis, and where to buy.

Modern Mind
#32
Cover of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland

by Lewis Carroll

4.6 out of 5 stars(6.2K)

Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland: Alice meets the Mad Hatter, Cheshire Cat, and Queen of Hearts. Classic fantasy - summary, characters, and where to buy.

Society & Satire
#38
Cover of Les Misérables

Les Misérables

by Victor Hugo

4.8 out of 5 stars(1.2K)

Victor Hugo's Les Misérables: Jean Valjean's journey from convict to saint in revolutionary France. An epic of redemption, justice, and the human spirit.

Epics
Society & Satire
#39
Cover of Great Expectations

Great Expectations

by Charles Dickens

4.6 out of 5 stars(1.9K)

Dickens's Great Expectations: orphan Pip's rise from the marshes to London high society. A timeless novel of ambition, class, and moral growth.

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#40
Cover of The Red and the Black

The Red and the Black

by Stendhal

4.1 out of 5 stars(615)

Stendhal's The Red and the Black: Julien Sorel's ruthless ascent through Restoration France. The pioneering psychological novel of ambition and desire.

Society & Satire
#41
Cover of Frankenstein

Frankenstein

by Mary Shelley

4.7 out of 5 stars(2.1K)

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein: Victor creates life and unleashes tragedy. The novel that launched science fiction and asks what we owe our creations.

Gothic & Dark
Speculative Futures
#48
Cover of David Copperfield

David Copperfield

by Charles Dickens

4.7 out of 5 stars(2.6K)

Dickens's David Copperfield: from orphan's hardship to literary triumph. The autobiographical masterpiece Dickens called his 'favourite child.'

Society & Satire
Love & Loss
#56
Cover of The Idiot

The Idiot

by Fyodor Dostoevsky

4.5 out of 5 stars(3.4K)

Dostoevsky's The Idiot: Prince Myshkin's radical goodness collides with a corrupt St. Petersburg society. A tragic study of innocence destroyed.

Russian Soul
Philosophy & Faith
#58
Cover of Dracula

Dracula

by Bram Stoker

4.5 out of 5 stars(30.2K)

Bram Stoker's Dracula: Count Dracula descends on England in the Gothic novel that created the modern vampire myth. Terror, desire, and eternal night.

Gothic & Dark
#66
Cover of Leaves of Grass

Leaves of Grass

by Walt Whitman

4.8 out of 5 stars(281)

Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass: the revolutionary poetry collection that invented American verse. Summary, analysis, and where to buy.

American Spirit
Epics
#71
Cover of The Scarlet Letter

The Scarlet Letter

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

4.4 out of 5 stars(8.1K)

Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter: Hester Prynne defies Puritan Boston with her scarlet 'A.' A haunting tale of sin, guilt, and defiance.

American Spirit
Gothic & Dark
#78
Cover of The Portrait of a Lady

The Portrait of a Lady

by Henry James

4.4 out of 5 stars(399)

Henry James's The Portrait of a Lady: Isabel Archer's fateful quest for freedom in a world that conspires to contain her. A masterwork of psychological fiction.

Love & Loss
Society & Satire
#85
Cover of The Count of Monte Cristo

The Count of Monte Cristo

by Alexandre Dumas

4.7 out of 5 stars(5.7K)

Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo: Edmond Dantès escapes prison and exacts magnificent revenge. The greatest adventure novel ever written.

Epics

Complete 19th Century Index

  1. #7Moby-Dick
  2. #10Anna Karenina
  3. #11Crime and Punishment
  4. #12Pride and Prejudice
  5. #14War and Peace
  6. #15Wuthering Heights
  7. #19The Brothers Karamazov
  8. #22Madame Bovary
  9. #23Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
  10. #29Jane Eyre
  11. #30Middlemarch
  12. #31Heart of Darkness
  13. #32Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
  14. #38Les Misérables
  15. #39Great Expectations
  16. #40The Red and the Black
  17. #41Frankenstein
  18. #48David Copperfield
  19. #56The Idiot
  20. #58Dracula
  21. #66Leaves of Grass
  22. #71The Scarlet Letter
  23. #78The Portrait of a Lady
  24. #85The Count of Monte Cristo
  25. #88The Picture of Dorian Gray
  26. #90Little Women
  27. #91Faust
  28. #94Emma
  29. #95Demons
  30. #96The Complete Tales and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe
  31. #104Dead Souls
  32. #105Walden
  33. #113Treasure Island
  34. #114Vanity Fair
  35. #117Tess of the d'Urbervilles
  36. #118The Three Musketeers
  37. #125A Sentimental Education
  38. #130The Charterhouse of Parma
  39. #132The Woman in White
  40. #148Poems of Emily Dickinson
  41. #149Bleak House
  42. #167The Interpretation of Dreams
  43. #168Fathers and Sons
  44. #171On the Origin of Species
  45. #173The Flowers of Evil
  46. #175Uncle Tom's Cabin
  47. #188A Tale of Two Cities
  48. #194Oblomov
  49. #205The Turn of the Screw
  50. #209Hunger
  51. #210Fairy Tales and Stories
  52. #212Democracy in America
  53. #215Father Goriot
  54. #216Thus Spake Zarathustra
  55. #217The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
  56. #223A Season in Hell
  57. #225Persuasion
  58. #234The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
  59. #235A Hero of Our Time
  60. #243A Christmas Carol
  61. #257The Awakening
  62. #260The Pickwick Papers
  63. #264The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner
  64. #272The Betrothed
  65. #285The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas
  66. #288Ivanhoe
  67. #293The Time Machine
  68. #314Communist Manifesto
  69. #316Household Tales
  70. #323Das Kapital
  71. #325Effi Briest
  72. #326Jude the Obscure
  73. #328The Human Comedy
  74. #342The Death of Ivan Ilyich
  75. #345The Mayor of Casterbridge
  76. #347Notes from the Underground
  77. #355History of My Life
  78. #360The War of the Worlds
  79. #361Melmoth the Wanderer
  80. #362The Adventures of Oliver Twist
  81. #368Quo Vadis
  82. #369La Regenta
  83. #377The Moonstone
  84. #379Germinal
  85. #383Eugene Onegin
  86. #408A Doll's House
  87. #411The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
  88. #416Memoirs From Beyond the Grave
  89. #417Lost Illusions
  90. #443The Mill on the Floss
  91. #444The Island of Doctor Moreau
  92. #445Bartleby the Scrivener
  93. #459Sense and Sensibility
  94. #461The Songs of Maldoror
  95. #469Our Mutual Friend
  96. #471Adam Bede
  97. #475Bouvard et Pécuchet
  98. #479North and South
  99. #493The Last of the Mohicans
  100. #495Black Beauty
  101. #498Eugenie Grandet