Canon Compass
#10 Greatest Book of All Time

Anna Karenina

by Leo TolstoyRussia
Cover of Anna Karenina
DifficultyHigh
Reading Time30-35 hours
Year1877
All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Summary

The greatest novel ever written about the human heart. A panoramic exploration of marriage, society, and the destructive power of desire set against the backdrop of Imperial Russia. The novel weaves together two major plotlines: the tragic, passionate affair of the married Anna Karenina and Count Vronsky, and the spiritual awakening of the socially awkward landowner Levin. While Anna's story is a downward spiral of jealousy, isolation, and eventual suicide, Levin's story is an upward climb toward family, faith, and meaning. Tolstoy uses these parallel lives to explore the different ways we seek happiness. The novel is famous for its psychological realism; every character, no matter how minor, feels fully realized and alive.

Why Read This?

Tolstoy doesn't just write characters; he breathes life into them. You don't read this book; you live it. It is a perfect, complete universe that understands you better than you understand yourself. Reading Anna Karenina is an exercise in empathy. Tolstoy judges no one, not even the 'villains.' He shows us that every human action, no matter how destructive, comes from a place of understandable human need. It is a book that will make you a wiser, more compassionate person.

About the Author

Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) was a Russian giant of literature, known for his expansive, realistic novels. Born into aristocracy, he later experienced a profound spiritual crisis and became a Christian anarchist and pacifist. He rejected his own earlier masterpieces as 'aristocratic art' and dedicated his life to serving the poor and preaching non-violence. His ideas on civil disobedience directly influenced figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.