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Canon Compass
#30 Greatest Book of All Time

Middlemarch

by George EliotUnited Kingdom
Cover of Middlemarch
DifficultyHigh
Reading Time30-35 hours
Year1871
"For the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts; and that things are not so ill with you and me as they might have been, is half owing to the number who lived faithfully a hidden life, and rest in unvisited tombs."

Summary

A "Study of Provincial Life" that is actually a study of everything. Set in the fictional town of Middlemarch during a time of great political change, it weaves together the lives of dozens of characters—from the idealistic Dorothea Brooke, who wants to do good but marries the wrong man, to the ambitious Dr. Lydgate, whose scientific dreams are crushed by debt and a bad marriage. It is a novel about the gap between our youthful ambitions and our adult realities. Eliot creates a dense, interconnected web of relationships to show how politics, money, gossip, and marriage intersect. It explores the idea that our lives are not determined by grand, dramatic events, but by the slow accumulation of small choices and compromises.

Why Read This?

Virginia Woolf called it "one of the few English novels written for grown-up people." It is profound, wise, and incredibly empathetic. Eliot understands her characters better than they understand themselves, showing how small mistakes can derail a life and how quiet acts of goodness can save it. It effectively teaches emotional intelligence. Reading Middlemarch is like looking at human society under a microscope. It dissects the egoism that drives us all, but does so with such compassion that you cannot help but forgive the characters their flaws. It urges us to remember that "the growing good of the world is partly dependent on unhistoric acts" and the "hidden lives" of ordinary people.

About the Author

George Eliot (1819–1880) was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, one of the greatest intellectuals of the Victorian era. She was a woman of immense learning who translated theology and philosophy before turning to fiction. She lived in open defiance of social norms, living for decades with a married man, George Henry Lewes, in a relationship that isolated her from polite society. Her novels are known for their psychological depth and moral seriousness. She equated realism with truth, believing that the highest function of art was to extend our sympathies to our fellow humans. Middlemarch stands as her masterpiece and a pinnacle of the 19th-century novel.

Reading Guide

Ranked #30 among the greatest books of all time, Middlemarch by George Eliot has earned its place in the literary canon. Originally written in English and published in 1871, this high read from United Kingdom continues to resonate with readers today.

This book belongs to our Society & Satire collection, where you can discover more books that share its spirit and themes.

If you enjoy high reads like this one, you might also like In Search of Lost Time, Don Quixote, or Anna Karenina.

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