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Canon Compass
#60 Greatest Book of All Time

The Sun Also Rises

by Ernest HemingwayUnited States
Cover of The Sun Also Rises
DifficultyAccessible
Reading Time5-6 hours
Year1926
You can't get away from yourself by moving from one place to another.

Summary

Jake Barnes is an American journalist in 1920s Paris, wounded in the Great War in a way that has left him unable to consummate his love for the magnetic, reckless Lady Brett Ashley. Around them gathers a circle of expatriates—hard-drinking, disillusioned, adrift—who fill their days with cafe-hopping, quarreling, and a desperate pursuit of sensation. When the group travels to Pamplona for the fiesta of San Fermín, the bullfights become a mirror for their own rituals of violence, desire, and self-destruction. Hemingway stripped the English sentence to its bones and rebuilt it. His prose says everything by saying almost nothing—the pain is in the silences, the white space between the words. The Sun Also Rises is the novel that defined the Lost Generation, a portrait of young people shattered by war who have lost the ability to believe in anything except the next drink, the next fiesta, and the impossible love they can never have.

Why Read This?

This is the novel that changed the sound of English prose. Before Hemingway, literary sentences were ornate, elaborate, Victorian. After The Sun Also Rises, they could be short, hard, and devastating. His famous iceberg theory—that the dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water—is the organizing principle of every page. What the characters do not say matters more than what they do. Beneath the bullfights and the drinking and the beautiful descriptions of trout fishing in the Spanish countryside lies a wound that will not heal. Jake's injury is both literal and symbolic—the emblem of an entire generation's mutilation. The Sun Also Rises captures the peculiar anguish of people who are young, attractive, and alive in the most beautiful cities in the world, and who cannot stop destroying themselves. It is a masterpiece of controlled despair.

About the Author

Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was the most influential American prose stylist of the twentieth century. A volunteer ambulance driver in World War I, a foreign correspondent in Paris, a big-game hunter in Africa, and a witness to the Spanish Civil War, he lived a life that read like one of his own novels—and then wrote novels that redefined what fiction could do. His spare, declarative style—forged in the newsrooms of Kansas City and Toronto—became the dominant mode of American writing for generations. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, and works like The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea remain cornerstones of the modern literary canon. His influence is so pervasive that every writer who uses a short sentence is, whether they know it or not, writing in Hemingway's shadow.

Reading Guide

Ranked #60 among the greatest books of all time, The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway has earned its place in the literary canon. Originally written in English and published in 1926, this accessible read from United States continues to resonate with readers today.

This book belongs to our American Spirit and Love & Loss collections, where you can discover more books that share its spirit and themes.

If you enjoy accessible reads like this one, you might also like The Great Gatsby, The Catcher in the Rye, or Pride and Prejudice.

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